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Unit-weighted regression : ウィキペディア英語版
Unit-weighted regression

In statistics, unit-weighted regression is a simplified and robust version (Wainer & Thissen, 1976) of multiple regression analysis where only the intercept term is estimated. That is, it fits a model
:\hat = \hat(\mathbf) = \hat + \sum_i x_i
where each of the x_i are binary variables, perhaps multiplied with an arbitrary weight.
Contrast this with the more common multiple regression model, where each predictor has its own estimated coefficient:
:\hat = \hat(\mathbf) = \hat + \sum_i \hat_i x_i
In the social sciences, unit-weighted regression is sometimes used for classification purposes, i.e. to predict a yes-no answer where \hat < 0 indicates "no", \hat \ge 0 "yes". It is easier to interpret than multiple linear regression (known as linear discriminant analysis in the classification case).
== Unit weights ==
Unit-weighted regression is a method of robust regression that proceeds in three steps. First, predictors for the outcome of interest are selected; ideally, there should be good empirical or theoretical reasons for the selection. Second, the predictors are converted to a standard form. Finally, the predictors are added together, and this sum is called the variate, which is used as the predictor of the outcome.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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